How to Write a Conclusion to an Argumentative Essay: Why Penguins Might Be the Secret to Persuasion
Writing a compelling conclusion to an argumentative essay is an art form that requires finesse, clarity, and a touch of creativity. It’s the final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your reader, reinforcing your argument and ensuring your message resonates long after they’ve finished reading. But how do you craft a conclusion that not only summarizes your points but also elevates your essay to new heights? Let’s dive into the intricacies of conclusion writing, exploring various strategies and techniques to help you master this essential skill.
1. Restate Your Thesis with Fresh Perspective
The conclusion is your chance to revisit your thesis statement, but avoid simply copying and pasting it from the introduction. Instead, rephrase it in a way that reflects the depth of your argument. For example, if your thesis was about the importance of renewable energy, you might conclude by emphasizing how renewable energy is not just an environmental necessity but also an economic opportunity for future generations.
2. Summarize Key Points Concisely
A strong conclusion briefly recaps the main arguments presented in your essay. However, this isn’t the place to introduce new information or delve into excessive detail. Instead, focus on synthesizing your points into a cohesive summary. For instance, if your essay argued for stricter gun control laws, you might summarize by highlighting the societal benefits, statistical evidence, and moral imperatives discussed in your body paragraphs.
3. End with a Call to Action
One of the most powerful ways to conclude an argumentative essay is by inspiring your reader to take action. Whether it’s encouraging them to adopt a new perspective, support a cause, or engage in further research, a call to action can leave a lasting impact. For example, if your essay discussed the dangers of plastic pollution, you might conclude by urging readers to reduce their plastic consumption and advocate for policy changes.
4. Pose a Thought-Provoking Question
Ending with a question can engage your reader’s critical thinking and leave them pondering your argument long after they’ve finished reading. For instance, if your essay explored the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, you might conclude by asking, “As AI continues to evolve, how can we ensure it serves humanity rather than controlling it?”
5. Use a Quotation or Anecdote
A well-chosen quote or anecdote can add depth and resonance to your conclusion. Make sure it aligns with your argument and enhances your message. For example, if your essay argued for the importance of education, you might conclude with a quote from Nelson Mandela: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”
6. Highlight the Broader Implications
A compelling conclusion often looks beyond the immediate scope of the essay, considering the wider implications of the argument. For instance, if your essay discussed the benefits of universal healthcare, you might conclude by exploring how such a system could lead to greater social equality and economic stability on a global scale.
7. Avoid Common Pitfalls
When writing your conclusion, steer clear of these common mistakes:
- Introducing new arguments: Your conclusion should reinforce existing points, not introduce new ones.
- Being overly repetitive: While summarizing is important, avoid simply restating your points verbatim.
- Ending abruptly: A conclusion should feel like a natural culmination of your essay, not an abrupt stop.
8. Use Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical devices like parallelism, antithesis, and repetition can add emphasis and elegance to your conclusion. For example, if your essay argued for the importance of voting, you might conclude with a parallel structure: “Voting is not just a right; it is a responsibility. It is not just a choice; it is a duty.”
9. Connect to the Introduction
A well-crafted conclusion often circles back to the introduction, creating a sense of closure and unity. For example, if your essay began with a personal story about climate change, you might conclude by revisiting that story and reflecting on its broader significance.
10. Keep It Concise and Impactful
While your conclusion should be thorough, it should also be concise. Aim for clarity and precision, ensuring every word serves a purpose. A rambling or overly verbose conclusion can dilute the impact of your argument.
11. Consider Your Audience
Tailor your conclusion to resonate with your specific audience. For example, if you’re writing for policymakers, emphasize the practical implications of your argument. If you’re writing for a general audience, focus on the emotional and ethical dimensions.
12. Polish Your Language
The language you use in your conclusion should be polished and professional. Avoid clichés and strive for originality. A well-crafted sentence can elevate your entire essay.
13. Reflect on Counterarguments
Acknowledging counterarguments in your conclusion can demonstrate your credibility and strengthen your position. For example, if your essay argued for the benefits of remote work, you might conclude by addressing common concerns about productivity and collaboration.
14. End on a Positive Note
Even if your essay tackles a serious or controversial topic, try to end on a hopeful or uplifting note. This can leave your reader with a sense of optimism and motivation.
15. Practice Makes Perfect
Like any skill, writing a strong conclusion takes practice. Experiment with different techniques, seek feedback, and refine your approach over time.
FAQs
Q: How long should a conclusion be?
A: A conclusion typically makes up about 10% of your essay’s total word count. For a 1500-word essay, aim for a conclusion of around 150 words.
Q: Can I use humor in my conclusion?
A: While humor can be effective, it’s important to use it judiciously. Make sure it aligns with your tone and subject matter.
Q: Should I include citations in my conclusion?
A: Generally, citations are not necessary in the conclusion unless you’re referencing a specific source to reinforce your argument.
Q: How do I avoid sounding repetitive in my conclusion?
A: Focus on synthesizing your points rather than restating them. Use fresh language and consider the broader implications of your argument.
Q: Can I end with a personal opinion?
A: Yes, but make sure it’s relevant and adds value to your argument. Avoid introducing new opinions that weren’t discussed in the essay.
By mastering these techniques, you’ll be well on your way to crafting conclusions that are as compelling as they are memorable. And who knows? Maybe penguins really do hold the secret to persuasion—after all, they’re excellent at sliding into the hearts of their audience.